The deformation of the foot valgus in children is a condition in which the height of the leg and the x-shaped curvature gradually forms.At the same time, the heel, together with the finger -jari, presented outward, the baby has significant weaknesses and rapid fatigue.What to do if you find a change like this on your child's feet?First and foremost, you need to consult an orthopedic doctor, as well as understand the causes that lead to the development of valgus stop.
What is the deformation of the valgus from the stop?
Under this term, orthopedis is understood as a foot condition in children where the distance between the ankle is 4-5 cm.The baby's knees should be reduced together and straightened.The heels and toes with this pathology deviate, and the inner safe is flooded.Children's feet become similar to the letter "X".If not only is the axis change, but the decrease in the gate is also observed, the orthopedic is diagnosed with "deformation of the foot-valgus".Why does this grow?
The cause and stage of the development of the disease
Deformation of foot valgus in children can be congenital or acquired.At the same time, congenital pathology is considered as a result of intrauterine disorders at lower leg development and can be caused by a variety of factors.In this scenario, it is possible to detect ad-valgus feet in the baby in the first months of life.
The deformation obtained becomes significant later - with the first step of the child.These deviations can be attributed to the development of insufficient ligamentous devices and various violations of the musculoskeletal system.It is said that valgus feet often occur in children who are weak with severe muscle weakness.Also, the disease can be caused by the following conditions:
- congenital tissue connective tissue;
- non -premature;
- Intrauterine pathology leading to hypotrophy (low weight);
- Congenital lips of the thighs;
- ricket;
- Cerebral palsy;
- polio;
- obesity;
- Foot injuries (including long accommodation in gypsum).
The cause of Valgus stops can also be incorrectly selected for the first step.Wearing soft and poor shoes can be the main cause of deformation of the leg valgus.Lower foot development is also not affected by the early baby's atmosphere and the use of walking devices (pedestrians).
Whatever the reason that causes ad-valgus foot formation, one is one.Muscles and ligaments weaken and stretch over time, losing the ability to hold the feet in the right position.
The signs of the disease
The first symptom of deformation of the leg valgus appears at this time when the baby tries to take the first step.When observing the style of children, it becomes clear that the baby only occurs on the interior, and not throughout the feet, as it should be normal.In the absence of treatment, the feet acquired the form of X. The children were tired quickly, complaining about foot pain and discomfort while moving.In the evening and at night, swelling may develop.Valgus' foot installation is also characterized by the fact that the boot is always eliminated only on the inside.
In addition to the valgus stop, there are other types of X -shaped deformation from the lower leg.Wicked can affect the neck of the thighs with congenital or displacement.Feet in the form of "X" letters can also be curved in the foot area.All of these diseases are usually combined with each other and as a result of similar changes occur in the lower leg ligaments.
How to get to know the disease?
Plane-Valgus installation stopped well using the X-ray examination.The picture is taken in three projections.Inside the radiography, improper foot installation is clearly visible - and this gives every reason to make a diagnosis.In addition, computed tomography is performed - a method that allows you to calculate all the necessary morphological parameters from curved feet.And finally, doctors should do podometry, where the burden on different departments of valgus legs are evaluated.
Some types of deformation require additional examination.To determine the condition of the hip joint, the ultrasound is performed.In addition, every child who has been diagnosed with deformation of the foot valgus should visit a consultation with a neurologist to exclude nervous system disease.In some cases, the disease is formed not only with the lack of ligaments, but also with some pathological conditions of the brain and spinal cord.
As a result of the deformation of the Valgus stopped
Changes in the set of children in the child are inevitable leading to the formation of X-shaped curvature.Also, the position of the pelvis is inevitable, and as a result, posture disorders at an older age.In many cases, Valgus' feet lead to the development of flat feet - a source of pain and constant fatigue in the foot.To prevent the appearance of such complications, you cannot slow down your doctor's visit to the first symptoms of the disease.
How to treat foot ad-valgus deformation?
The purpose of valgus treatment is the recovery of the normal form of the foot and its fully functional return.In the early stages of the disease, priority is given to conservative therapy.The implementation of all the recommendations of the attending physician will allow it to prevent the development of serious complications and perform without surgery.
Conservative therapy methods used to treat valgus:
- wear continuous orthopedic shoes;
- use of special supervisors or insoles;
- Massage;
- physiotherapy;
- Therapeutic gymnastics.
The selection of orthopedic shoes should be done by the doctor after a thorough examination of the patient.The selected shoes should be comfortable enough that the child does not refuse to wear it.A wide nose is required;Heel - not higher than 4 cm.
If the installation of the flat-valgus of the foot is complicated by the development of flat feet, the shoes are selected according to different principles.In this case, shoes and slippers should have a strong back and solid monitoring.Do not forget about special orthopedic insoles, made by individual orders for each child.
The following procedure has proven themselves from the physiotherapy procedure:
- electrophoresis;
- magnetotherapy;
- Electrical stimulation of the leg and lower leg muscles;
- Mud application.
Don't forget about massage - as general, so special with the deformation of the leg valgus.Good effects are observed from swimming in the pool or open pool.Exercise therapy (therapeutic gymnastics) can be carried out in specialized groups and homes.It is only important to observe all the rules for training and not go beyond training during training.
Gymnastics to deform valgus
Valgus' feet are an easier condition to overcome in the early stages of disease development.One of the most effective ways to improve ligaments is therapeutic gymnastics.Experts recommend conducting the entire morning training or dividing training into several stages throughout the day.
- walking along a relatively narrow road (no more than 15 cm wide);
- Walking barefoot on the surface of the release (orthopedic carpet can be used);
- Walk only outside the feet;
- catching a finger -a small object from the floor or earth;
- Squats without tearing the feet off the floor;
- out of sitting position (in Turkish) without the help of a hand;
- Walking in the socks.
All of these exercises provide very significant results in the treatment of valgus and can be used at home and walking in the park or in the rural areas.The main thing is not to force children to deal with their wishes.Turn training into an exciting game - and your baby will be happy to take part in it.
Surgical treatment of foot valgus deformation is carried out rarely and only in cases where it is not possible for a long time to get a conservative therapy effect.The method of correction of the surgery is determined individually and depends on the severity of the disease, the age of the patient and the presence of the pathology equivalent.Valgus flatfoot is not a sentence, and orthopedis actively applies more new methods to correct the pathology.
Deformed the first leg valgus of the foot
This condition in medicine is called Hallus Valgus.Valgus deformation from the toes is mainly found in women.Not long ago it was believed that the cause of this pathology lies in the shoes that were not selected.Currently, experts deny this statement.The unfinished shoes will surely worsen the disease, but not the source.Perhaps the formation of the first finger valgus is influenced by the descent, as well as the lack of ligaments.
With the development of the disease, the thumb deviation occurs.At the same time, chronic arthrosis is formed with joint deformation and growth of osteophytes (bone protrusion).This is a patient who is notice as a kind of "bump" at the base of the finger.Over time, pain appeared.Normal shoes are small, and patients need to choose larger size shoes, or even switch to soft slippers.
Stop Valgus is a disease that requires great patience from the patient.Treatment takes a long time, and not necessarily the parents of the children have the strength to bring it to the end.It is important to remember that only the implementation of all the recommendations of the doctor and the daily class with children will provide the opportunity to recover from the disease.